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PhD Student, RL

Tom Zehle

Postal address

Institut für Informatik
Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
Sekretariat Hutter/Maschinelles Lernen
Georges-Köhler-Allee 074
79110 Freiburg, Germany

Office

Building 074, Room 00-014
EmailLinkedInGoogleScholarORCIDGitHub

I am a PhD researcher at the University of Freiburg, supervised by Frank Hutter. My research focuses on the automated design and optimization of LLM-based agentic systems, particularly prompt optimization, multi-agent topology optimization, and credit attribution. I study how feedback on a system’s overall performance can guide improvements to its individual components, with the aim of making agentic systems more capable and efficient.

My work includes CAPO for cost-aware prompt optimization and CANTANTE for optimizing multi-agent systems through contrastive credit attribution. I also contribute to promptolution, an open-source framework for prompt optimization, and am co-developing xmas, a library for multi-agent system inference and optimization.

I worked for five years at Airbus as a Dual Student and Data Scientist, working on applied machine learning projects across different departments, including flight arrival prediction and similarity search for aircraft maintenance. I completed my M.Sc. in Statistics and Data Science at LMU Munich in 2025, specializing in machine learning. My Master’s thesis investigated positional biases in long-context language models and received the department’s Best Master’s Thesis award.

For research projects, writing, and information about student supervision, visit my personal website.

Publications

2026

Zehle, Tom; Heiß, Timo; Schlager, Moritz; Aßenmacher, Matthias; Feurer, Matthias

promptolution: A Unified, Modular Framework for Prompt Optimization Proceedings Article

In: Croce, Danilo; Leidner, Jochen; Moosavi, Nafise Sadat (Ed.): Proceedings of the 19th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 3: System Demonstrations), pp. 282–296, Association for Computational Linguistics, Rabat, Marocco, 2026, ISBN: 979-8-89176-382-1.

Zehle, Tom; Aßenmacher, Matthias

Can Calibration of Positional Encodings Enhance Long Context Utilization? Proceedings Article

In: Demberg, Vera; Inui, Kentaro; Marquez, Lluís (Ed.): Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: EACL 2026, pp. 2268–2280, Association for Computational Linguistics, Rabat, Morocco, 2026, ISBN: 979-8-89176-386-9.

Büssing, Jan; Schlager, Moritz; Heiß, Timo; Zehle, Tom; Feurer, Matthias

MO-CAPO: Multi-Objective Cost-Aware Prompt Optimization Miscellaneous

2026.

Zehle, Tom

CANTANTE: Optimizing Agentic Systems via Contrastive Credit Attribution Journal Article

In: arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.13295, 2026.

Nayak, Kartik Nagaraj; Solpure, Nitishkumar; Mitra, Niladri; Zehle, Tom; Pfefferle, Alexander; Swelam, Omar; Hutter, Frank

Towards Benchmarking Agentic Data Scientists Proceedings Article

In: AutoAI Meets Foundation Models, 2026.

2025

Zehle, Tom; Schlager, Moritz; Heiß, Timo; Feurer, Matthias

CAPO: Cost-Aware Prompt Optimization Proceedings Article

In: AutoML 2025 Methods Track, 2025.